第一部份「常用醫學詞彙」Common Medical Terminologies
1. Medical Category 醫學科別
Allergy 過敏性病科
Alternative medicine 另類醫學
Cardiology 心臟內科
Cardiovascular 心臟血管科
Dentistry 牙科
Dermatology 皮膚科
Trauma 外傷
Gastric & Intestine 胃腸科
General medicine 一般內科
Geriatrics 老人病科
Hematology 血液科
Infectious diseases 傳染病科
Inhalation therapy 呼吸治療科
Neonatology 新生小兒科
Neurology 神經科
Obstetrics & Gynecology 婦產科
Ophthalmology 眼科
Orthodontics 牙齒矯正科
Orthopedics 骨科
Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科
Pediatrics 小兒科
Plastic surgery 整形外科
Psychiatry 精神病科
Radiology 放射線科
Surgery 外科
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 性病科
Urology 泌尿科
2. Medical Department 醫療及其它部門
Admitting office 住院處
Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.) 心臟科加護病房
Dental clinic 牙科診所
Emergency department 急診室
Extended care unit (ECU) 延續病房
Home care/Long term care unit 居家護理/長期照護病房
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加護病房
Laboratory 檢驗處
Labor/Delivery room 產房
Medical office/Clinic 門診、醫務所
Mortuary 停屍間
Nursing home 護理療養院
Occupational therapy department 職能治療部
Operating room 手術室
Outpatient department 門診部
Pharmacy 藥房
Physiotherapy department 物理治療部
Private/Semi-private/Standard room 單人房/半單人房/普通病房
Public health unit 公共衛生單位
Radiotherapy unit 放射線治療單位
Medical records department 病歷室
Recovery room 恢復室
Rehabilitation center 復健中心
Speech therapy unit 語言治療單位
Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期病房
Ward 病房
3. Specialists and Health Care Professionals 專科醫師及醫護人員
Acupuncturist 針灸師
Allergist 過敏性科醫師
Ambulance paramedic 緊急救護人員
Anesthetist 麻醉科醫師
Attendant physician 巡診醫師
Audiologist 聽力測驗師
Cardiologist 心臟科醫師
Chiropractor 整脊師
Clinical pathologist 臨床病理醫師
Clinical psychologist 臨床心理醫師
Community health nurse 社區護士
Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙醫
Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師
Diagnostic radiologist 放射診斷醫師
Endocrinologist 內分泌科醫師
Family physician 家庭醫師
Gastroenterologist 腸胃科醫師
General practitioner 一般內科醫師
General surgeon 一般外科醫師
Geriatrician 老人科醫師
Gynecologist and obstetrician 婦產科醫師
Hematologist 血液科醫師
Herbalist doctor 中醫
Homecare worker 居家護理工作者
Intern 見習醫師
Medical technologist 檢驗師
Mid-wife 助產士
Nephrologist 腎科醫師
Neuro-surgeon 腦神經外科醫師
Neurologist 神經科醫師
Nurse 護士
Nutritionist/Dietician 營養師
Obstetrician 產科醫師
Occupational therapist 職業治療師
Oncologist 腫瘤科醫師
Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師
Optometrist 驗光師
Oral hygienist 口腔衛生師
Ortheopath 按摩醫師
Orthodontist 矯形牙科醫師
Orthopaedist 矯形醫師
Orthopedic surgeon 骨科
Otolaryngologist/ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科醫師
Paramedic 救護人員
Pediatrician 小兒科醫師
Pharmacist 藥劑師
Physician 醫師
Physiotherapist 物理治療師
Plastic surgeon 整形外科醫師
Podiatrist 足科治療師
Psychiatrist 精神科醫師
Radiologist 放射科醫師
Radiotherapist 放射治療醫師
Resident Doctor 住院醫師
Pulmonologist 胸腔內科醫師
Rheumatologist 風濕病醫師
Speech therapist 語言治療師
Thoracic surgeon 胸腔外科醫師
Urologist 泌尿科醫師
Veterinarian 獸醫
4. Pain and Ache 疼痛
Ache all over 全身疼痛
Acute pain 急性痛
Back pain 背痛
Burning pain 灼痛
Chest pain 胸痛
Colic 絞痛
Continuous pain 持續痛
Cramping pain 絞痛
Crushing pain 壓迫痛
Distended pain 脹痛
Dull pain 鈍痛
Earache 耳痛
Headache 頭痛
Hunger pain 飢餓痛
Intermittent pain 陣痛
Labor pain 分娩陣痛
Low back pain 下背痛
Mild pain 輕微疼痛
Pain comes at intervals 一陣陣的痛
Persistent pain 持續性痛
Piercing pain 刺骨痛
Pressing pain 壓痛
Prickling pain 針扎似的痛
Radiating pain 擴散痛
Severe pain 劇痛
Sharp pain 尖銳的痛
Slight pain 微痛
Sore pain 潰爛腫痛
Stabbing pain 刀刺痛
Stomachache 胃痛
Tearing pain 撕裂痛
Throbbing pain 抽痛、悸痛
Tingling pain 刺痛
Toothache 牙痛
5. Sickness Symptom 病症
Anxiety 焦慮
Biter taste on my tongue 苦澀味
Black Out 昏厥
Bloated 胃氣脹
Bloody stool 糞便帶血、血便
Boil/Furuncle or abcess 瘡/癤
Bowel movement 大便
Can't concentrate 不能集中精神
Can't crouch 不能蹲下
Can't see clearly 視覺模糊
Fracture 骨折
Chest feels tight 胸悶
Chills 發冷
Coma 昏迷
Constipation 便秘
Depression 情緒低落/抑鬱症
Diarrhea 腹瀉
Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難
Dislocation 脫臼
Distended abdomen 腹脹
Disturbance of speech 語言障礙
Dizziness/giddiness 暈眩
Dizzy/Giddy/Faint 暈眩
Drool 流口水
Drowsy 昏沉沉的
Ear discharge 耳分泌物
Eye discharge 眼分泌物
Eyelid itching 眼皮癢
Eyelid swollen 眼皮腫
Fatigue 疲倦
Fatigues easily 容易全身無力
Fever 發燒
Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼
Gurgling sound in my abdomen 腹腔咕嚕聲
Hallucination 幻覺
Hard stool 硬便
Heatstroke 中暑
Hiccup 打嗝
High fever 高燒
Hoarse Voice 嘶啞的嗓音
Impotence 性無能/陽萎
Indigestion 消化不良
Inflammation 發炎
Insect sting 昆蟲刺傷
Insomnia 失眠
Irregular heartbeats 心跳不規則
Itch 癢
Itchy and swollen 癢和腫
Itchy throat 喉頭癢
Jaw is dislocated 下頜脫臼
Light headache 輕微頭痛
Loose and watery Stool 糞便稀
Loose stool 軟條狀糞便
Loss of confidence 失去信心
Loss of hearing 失去聽覺
Loss of interest 失去興趣
Loss of voice 失聲
Lost of appetite 食慾不振
Lost weight 體重減輕
Lumpy stool 粒狀糞便
Muscle spasm 肌肉抽筋/痙攣
Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液
Nasal bleeding 流鼻血
Nasal discharge 鼻涕
Nausea 噁心
Night sweats 夜汗
Nose itching 鼻癢
Numb 麻木
Headache 頭痛
Pale face 面色蒼白
Paralysis 癱瘓
Pass gas; pass flatus 放屁
Pimple (Papule/Pustule) 暗瘡
Poisoning 中毒
Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物
Radiating 擴散
Rash 疹
Red and swollen throat 喉紅腫
Relapse 復發
Ringing in my ears 耳鳴
Runny nose 流鼻水
Scalded by hot water 熱水燙傷
See things moving 見物件移動
Sense of spinning 旋轉性眩暈
Shivering 發冷、顫抖
Short of breath 不能呼吸
Sneeze 打噴嚏
Snore 鼻鼾
Sore eyes 眼痛
Sore throat 喉痛
Sputum 痰
Stop bleeding 止血
Stuffy 鼻塞
Suicidal tendency 自殺傾向
Swalloed fishbone 被魚骨噎到
Sweats 發汗
Tarry black stool 黑便
Temperature 溫度
Tension/Nervous 精神緊張
Thirsty 口渴
Throw up or vomit 嘔吐
Tiredness 疲倦
Tremor 手抖
Uncomfortable 不舒服
Unconsciousness 昏迷
Urinate frequently 頻尿
Vertigo 眩暈
Vomit 嘔吐
Watery eyes 流眼水
Weakness 虛弱
6. Dentistry 牙科
Symptoms 癥狀
Bad breath 口臭
Halitosis 口臭
Toothache 牙痛
Terms 詞彙
Dental calculus 齒石
Canine 犬齒
Ceramic crown 陶瓷牙套
Crown 牙套
Dentist 牙醫
Denture 假牙
Denturist 假牙技師
Filling 補牙
Gold crown 金牙套
Gum 牙肉/牙齦
Incisor 門牙
Molar 臼齒
Orthodontics 矯正
Orthodontist 牙科矯正醫師
Periodontist 牙週病醫師
Root canal treatment 根管治療
Stutter 口吃
Dental calculus (Tartar) 牙石
Veneer crown 環鑲
Diseases 疾病
Aphthous Ulcer 口瘡
Cavity 蛀牙
Dental abscess /tooth abscess 牙瘡
Periodontal disease 牙周病
Stomatitis 口腔炎/口炎
7. Dermatology 皮膚科
Terms 詞彙
Baldness 禿頭
Birthmark/Nevus 胎記/痣
Burn 灼傷
Cancer 癌(惡性腫瘤)
Contusion (Bruise) 挫傷
Dry skin 乾燥皮膚
Freckle 雀班
Furuncle (Boil) 瘡
Hyperhidrosis 多汗症
Mole 痣
Rash 疹
Scabies 疥瘡
Sunburn 太陽灼傷
Tinea (Ringworm infection) 癬
Wart 疣
Diseases 疾病
Athletes foot 香港腳
Allergic contact dermatitis 變應性接觸性皮炎
Corn 雞眼/釘胼
Dermatitis 皮膚炎/皮炎
Drug eruption 藥疹
Eczema 濕疹
Frost bite 凍瘡
Infantile eczema 小兒濕疹
Lupus 狼瘡
Measles 麻疹
Pimple 暗瘡
Psoriasis 牛皮癬/銀屑病
Red Rash/Roseola 紅疼
Skin cancer 皮膚癌
Urticaria 風疹塊
8. Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科
Symptoms 癥狀
Amenorrhea/no menstruation 異常性閉經
Ankles and feet are swollen 腳腫
Blood clots in my menstruation 月經有血塊
Breast engorgement 乳房充盈
Cramp in my legs 小腿抽筋
Discharge is blood stained 白帶夾血絲
Episiotomy wound hurts 外陰切口疼痛
Foul vaginal discharge 白帶惡臭
Heavy vaginal bleeding 陰道大量出血
Heavy vaginal discharge 白帶過多
Heavy/scant menstruation 月經過多/少
In labor 胎兒生產作動
Irregular periods 月經不規則
Menstrual pain 經痛
Missed a period 月經不來
Morning sickness 懷孕嘔吐
Mucus discharge 白帶呈黏性
Pregnant/Expecting 懷孕
Prolapse of uterus 子宮下垂
Some blood on my panties/Have show 見紅
Sore nipples 乳頭疼痛
Sterile (Can't get pregnant) 不育
Swollen breasts 乳房脹痛
Thin/Thick/Purulent discharge 白帶水狀/膿狀/含膿
Throw up every morning or morning sickness清晨作悶嘔吐
Uterine contractions 子宮收縮
Vaginal spotting 陰道小量出血
Vulva itchy/sore 外陰痕癢疼痛
Water has broken 破羊水
White cheesy discharge 白帶呈凝乳塊
Yellowish skin/Jaundice 新生兒黃疸病
Yellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge 白帶呈黃/綠/棕色
Terms 詞彙
Cesarean section 剖腹分娩
D & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) 擴張宮項和刮宮術
Delivery 分娩
Epidural analgesia 無痛分娩
Fetal movement 胎動
Hormone imbalance 荷爾蒙分泌失調
Incubator 育嬰箱
Induced abortion 人工流產(墮胎)
Induced labor 引產(催生)
Membrane rupture 破水
Menopause 更年期
Miscarriage/Abortion 小產
Premature delivery 早產
Sterilization 結育
Therapeutic abortion 治療性流產
To wean 斷奶
Tubal sterilization 輸卵管結育法
Umbilical cord 臍帶
Uterus 子宮
Diseases 疾病
Candida vaginal infection 串珠菌陰道炎
Cervical polyp 子宮頸息肉
Cervicitis 子宮頸炎
Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位
Fibroid uterus 子宮纖維變性
Menstruation disorder 月經失調
Ovarian cyst 卵巢嚢腫
Ovarian tumor 卵巢瘤
Pelvic infection 盆腔炎
Trichomoniasis 滴蟲陰道炎
Vaginitis 陰道炎
9. Ophthalmology 眼科
Symptoms 癥狀
Blurred vision 視覺模糊
Double vision 重視
Dry eyes 眼感甘澀
Dull pain in eye 眼部隱痛
Eye discharge 眼分泌物
Eyelid is itchy 眼蓋癢
Eyelid is swollen 眼蓋腫
Flying objects/Floaters 飛蚊症
Foreign body in the eye 眼內異物
Gritty/Sandy in eyes 沙粒入眼
Photophobia 畏光
Pussy discharge 膿狀分泌物
Severe pain in cheekbone 頰骨劇痛
Smarting pain around eye 眼部刺痛
Sticky discharge 黏性分泌物
Watering eyes 流眼水
Terms 詞彙
Cornea 眼角膜
Diplopia 複視
Eye ball 眼球
Iris 虹膜
Lens 晶狀體
Optometrist 驗光師
Poor vision 視力不良
Pupil 瞳孔
Retinal 視網膜
Sclera 鞏膜
Tear 眼淚
Visual activity 視力
Visual disturbance 視力障礙
Diseases 疾病
Astigmatism 散光
Blepharitis 瞼炎
Blurred vision 視力模糊
Cataract 白內障
Color blindness 色盲
Conjunctivitis 結膜炎
Esotropia (Cross-eye) 內斜視
Dacryocystitis 淚囊炎
Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性視網膜病
Glaucoma 青光眼
Hyperopia 遠視
Keratitis 角膜炎
Lacrimal duct 淚管
Macular degeneration 黃斑變性 (如色素性視網膜炎)
Myopia 近視
Nyctalopia 夜盲症
Optic neuritis 視神經炎
Photophobia 怕光
Presbyopia 老視(老花眼)
Retinal detachment 網膜剝離
Retinitis 網膜炎
Squint 斜視
Stye 瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針)
Trachoma 沙眼
Trichiasis 倒睫
10. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科
Ear 耳
Burning pain in ears 耳內灼痛
Difficulty in hearing 聽聲音有困難
Ear discharge 耳分泌物
Cerumen (Ear wax) 耳垢
Earache 耳痛
Diplacusis 重聽
Tinnitus (Ringing in the ears) 耳鳴
Some loss of hearing 部分失聰
Nose 鼻
Can't distinguish smell 嗅覺不靈
Epistaxis (Nose bleed) 流鼻血
Lost sense of smell 失去嗅覺
Nasal congestion 鼻塞
Nasal discharge stained with blood 鼻涕帶血
Noisy breathing 呼吸作響
Nose itches 鼻痕癢
Postnasal drip 鼻後滴注 (黏液流入鼻後方)
Pussy discharge 鼻流膿
Rhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) 流鼻涕
Running nose 流鼻水
Sensitive to pollen/weather change/dust 花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感
Sneeze 噴嚏
Snore 鼻鼾
Stuffy 鼻塞
Mouth and Throat 口和喉
Bitter taste in tongue 苦澀
Choke 嗆喉
Clear throat 清喉
Difficulty in swallowing 吞嚥困難
Drool 流口水
Dry/Furry tongue 舌苔
Hoarse voice 發聲嘶啞
Loss of voice 失聲
Sore/Itching /Red throat 喉痛/痕/紅
Swollen throat 喉紅腫
Terms 詞彙
Hearing aid 助聽器
Inner ear 內耳
Middle ear 中耳
Nasal cavity 鼻腔
Outer ear 外耳
Pharyngeal tonsil 咽頭
Semicircular canal 三半規管
Tongue 舌
Tonsil 扁桃體
Tympanic membrane (Ear drum) 鼓膜
Uvula 懸雍垂 (小舌)
Vocal cord 聲帶
Diseases 疾病
Allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎
Canker sore 口瘡
Diphtheria 白喉
Epistaxis 流鼻血
Laryngitis 喉炎
Nasopharyngeal cancer 鼻咽癌
Otitis media 中耳炎
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Sinusitis 鼻竇炎
Tinnitus 耳鳴
Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎
11. Nervous System 神經系統
Symptoms 癥狀
Black-out 短暫昏厥
Can't move my limbs 四肢癱瘓
Confusion 錯亂
Dazed condition 意識朦朧
Delirium 說讌語狀態
Disturbance of speech 語言障礙
Disturbance of vision 視覺障礙
Dizziness 眼花
Drowsy 昏沈
Tinnitus 耳鳴
Excited condition 興奮狀態
Illusion 幻覺
Intermittent tingling pain 陣痛
Light headache 輕度頭痛
Loss of consciousness 失知覺
Nausea 惡心
Neck and back are stiff 頸背部僵硬
Nervous 緊張
Periodic headache 週期性頭痛
Syncope 暈倒
Spinning 旋轉式眩暈
Sudden dizziness 突發式眩暈
Things moving or vertigo 物件移動
Tremor 手抖
Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating 嘔吐/腹瀉/發汗
Terms 詞彙
Anxiety 焦慮
Brain 腦
Cerebellum 小腦
Cerebrum 大腦
Coma 昏迷
Concussion 腦震盪
Convulsion 全身抽筋
Depression 抑鬱
Fatigue 疲倦
Hemiplegia 半身不遂
Insomnia 失眠
Marrow aspiration 抽背脊髓液
Numb 無知覺
Paralysis 肢麻痺
Paraplegia 半身麻痺
Pins and needles 麻痺
Quadriplegia 四肢癱瘓
Tremor 顫抖
Spinal cord 脊髓神經
Unconscious 失知覺
Vertigo 眩暈(天旋地轉)
Diseases 疾病
Apoplexy 腦出血(中風)
Brain tumor 腦瘤
Cerebral ischemia 腦缺血
Cerebral embolism 腦栓塞
Cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血
Cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓
Concussion of the brain 腦震盪
Encephalitis 腦炎
Epilepsy 顛癇
Herpes zoster 帶狀泡疹
Hysteria 歇斯底里症
Meningitis 腦膜炎
Migraine 偏頭痛
Neuralgia 神經痛
Neurasthenia 神經衰弱
Parkinson's disease 帕金遜症
Sciatica 坐骨神經痛
Stroke 中風
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛網膜下出血
Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神經痛
12. Heart and Circulatory System 心臟和循環系統
Symptoms 徵狀
Beating extremely fast 心跳劇烈
Black out 暫時性昏厥
Burning feeling in chest 胸部灼痛
Chest pain 胸痛
Chest tight 胸翳悶
Dizzy/Giddy 頭暈
Fainted 不省人事
Irregular heartbeat 心跳不規則
Pale face 面色蒼白
Short of breath 不能呼吸
Spinning 旋轉感覺
Sudden stop in my heartbeat 心跳忽停頓
Terms 詞彙
Anemia 貧血
Angioplasty 血管形成術
Artery 動脈
Atrium 心房
Blood vessel 血管
Coronary artery by-pass operation 心臟血管搭橋手術
Cyanosis 青紫 / 發紺
Edema (Dropsy) 水腫
Heart 心臟
Heart attack 心臟病發作
Lymph node 淋巴腺/結
Palpitation 心悸
Valve replacement 人工心瓣更換
Vein 靜脈
Ventricle 心室
Diseases 疾病
Aneurysm 動脈瘤
Angina 心絞痛
Arrhythmia 心律失調
Arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化症
Bronchitis 支氣管炎
Cardiac asthma 心臟喘息
Cardiac arrest 心跳突停
Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病
Cor pulmonale 肺性心臟病
Coronary heart disease 冠心病
Coronary occlusion 冠狀動脈閉塞
Endocarditis 心內膜炎
Heart block 心傳導阻滯
Heart complication 心臟併發症
Heart failure 心臟衰竭
Heart murmur 心漏症
Hypotension 低血壓
Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄
Myocardial infarction 心肌栓塞
Myocarditis 心肌炎
Paroxysmal tachycardia 突發性心跳
Pericarditis 心外膜炎 (心包炎)
Rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病
Scurvy 壞血病
Thrombosis 血栓症
Tracheitis 氣管炎
Valvular incompetence 瓣鎖閉不全
Valvular stenosis 心瓣狹窄
Valvular cyanosis 心臟瓣膜病
13. Respiratory System 呼吸系統
Symptoms 癥狀
Asthma 哮喘
Blood-streaked sputum 咳帶血絲痰
Chest burning 胸痛
Chest pain 胸痛
Cold sweating 流冷汗
Cough a lot 咳嗽多
Hematemesis (vomit blood) 吐血
Hemoptysis (cough up blood) 咳血
Dry cough 乾咳
Fever on and off 間歇性發熱
Frothy sputum 咳帶泡沫痰
Grey sputum 咳帶灰痰
Moist cough 濕性的咳
Pink sputum 咳帶粉紅痰
Radiating to armpit 痛擴散至腋窩
Short of breath 呼吸困難
Short of breath after exertion 用力後呼吸困難
Thick sputum 咳帶濃痰
Wheezing stridor 氣喘性咳
White sputum 咳帶白痰
Yellow sputum 咳帶黃痰
Terms 詞彙
Allergic 過敏性鼻炎
Allergy 過敏症
Asthma 哮喘
Bronchus 支氣管
Hay fever 花粉症
Lung 肺
Polyp 鼻息肉
Nasal congestion 鼻塞
Diseases 疾病
Asthma 哮喘
Bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張
Bronchitis 支氣管炎
Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
Common cold 感冒
Emphysema 肺氣腫
Hemoptysis 咳血
Influenza (Flu) 流行性感冒
Lung cancer 肺癌
Pertussis 百日咳
Pharyngitis 咽喉炎
Pleural effusion 肺積水
Pleurisy 胸膜炎
Pneumonia 肺炎
Pneumothorax 氣胸
Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核
Rhinitis 鼻炎
Sinusitis 竇炎
Tracheitis 氣管炎
Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染
14. Digestive System 消化系統
Symptoms 癥狀
Abdominal enlargement 腹部膨脹
Acid regurgitated from stomach 酸液反胃
Anorexia 食欲不振
Appetite 食欲
Bad breath 口臭
Bleeding from Anus 肛門出血
Flatulence 胃腸氣脹
Blood in stool 糞便帶鮮血
Bowel movement 大便
Burning pain in anus 肛門灼熱
Constipation 便秘
Cramping pain 絞痛
Diarrhoea 腹瀉
Difficulty in swallowing 嚥食困難
Distended abdomen 腹部飽脹
Fecal incontinence 大便失禁
Gas frequently 排屁頻密
General abdominal pain 腹痛
Gurgling sound in abdomen 腹腔雷鳴
Hard stool 糞便硬條狀
Heartburn 胸痛
Hiccup 打嗝
Indigestion 消化不良
Loose and watery stool 糞便稀
Loose anus 肛門便後難收縮
Loose stool 糞便軟條狀
Lost appetite 食欲不振
Lumpy stool 糞便粒狀
Mucus in stool 糞便帶黏液
Nausea 嘔吐
On and off pain 陣痛
Pass Gas/Fart 放屁
Pass out blood 痾血
Pass out worms 腸寄生蟲
Prolapsed anus 肛門脫落
Gurgling sound 腸鳴
Sense of pressure 壓迫感
Stomachache 胃痛
Tarry black stool 糞便漆黑色
Thirst 口渴
Throw up vomit 要嘔吐
Upset stomach 胃部不適
Vomit 吐
Water brash 胃灼熱
Terms 詞彙
Appendix 盲腸
Gall bladder 膽囊
Pancreas 胰臟
Diseases 疾病
Appendicitis 盲腸炎
Ascites 腹水
Esophagus cancer 食道癌
Cholangitis 膽管炎
Cholecystitis 膽囊炎
Cholera 霍亂
Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化
Colitis 結腸炎/大腸炎
Diarrhoea 腹瀉
Duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍
Dysentery 痢疾
Esophagitis 食道炎
Gallstone 膽石
Gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍
Gastritis 胃炎
Enterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) 腸胃炎
Gastroptosis 胃下垂
Pyrosis (Heartburn) 胃灼熱
Hematemesis 吐血
Hemorrhoids/Piles 痣瘡
Hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭
Hepatitis 肝炎
Hernia 小腸氣 (疝氣，脫腸)
Hiatus hernia 裂孔疝氣
Hyperacidity 胃酸過多症
Indigestion 消化不良
Intestinal tuberculosis 腸結核
Intestinal catarrh 腸黏膜炎
Intestinal obstruction 腸塞
Jaundice 黃疸病
Liver cancer 肝癌
Pancreatitis 胰藏炎
Perirectal abscess 肛門周圍膿瘍
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
Rectal cancer 直腸癌
Stomach cancer 胃癌
Typhoid fever 傷寒 (大腸熱)
15. Urinary System 泌尿系統
Symptoms 癥狀
Blood in my urine 小便帶血
Burning feeling when urinating 小便灼痛
Incontinence 小便失禁
Cloudy yellow urine 尿色黃濁
Coffee color or brown urine 尿色深紅
Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) 排尿困難
Retention of urine 閉尿、尿滯留
Lumbago 腰痛
Tea-colored urine 尿色如茶
Urinated frequently 尿頻繁
Terms 詞彙
Adrenal gland 腎上腺
Bladder 膀胱
Impotence 陽萎
Kidney 腎臟
Oliguria 少尿
Pain on urination 小便時疼痛
Penis 陰莖
Polyuria 多尿
Prostate 前列腺
Swelling of testis 睪丸腫大
Testis 睪丸
Urethra 尿道
Urinary incontinence 小便失禁
Diseases 疾病
Bladder stone 膀胱石
Calculus 結石
Cystitis 膀胱炎
Diabetes 糖尿病
Enuresis 遺尿症
Gonorrhea 淋病
Hematuria 血尿
Hypertrophy of the prostate 前列腺肥大
Nephritis 腎炎
Nephrolith 腎結石
Nephrosis 腎變病
Phimosis 包莖
Premature ejaculation 早洩
Pyelonephritis 盂腎炎
Renal failure/Kidney failure 腎功能衰竭
Renal stone/Kidney stone 腎石
Syphilis 梅毒
Renal tuberculosis 腎結核
Tumor of the kidney 腎瘤
Uremia 尿毒症
Ureteral stone 輸尿管結石
Urethritis 尿道炎
Urinary tract infection 尿道感染
Venereal disease 性病
16. Hospice Care 安寧或寧養療護
Addiction 上癮
Advance care planning 事前療護計劃
Advance health care directive 醫療照護事前指示
Analgesic 止痛藥
Anorexia 厭食症
Antibiotic 抗生素
Antidepressant 抗憂鬱劑
Anxiety 焦慮
Artificial nutrition and hydration 人工營養及水份補充
Artificial ventilation 人工呼吸
Autonomy 自主權
Bed-side commode 床邊便器
Bedsore/pressure sore 褥瘡/壓瘡
Bereavement 哀傷、傷慟、喪慟
Bereavement support 哀慟支持
Bioethics 生命倫理
Biofeedback therapy 生物反饋療法
Brain death 腦死
Cardiac arrest 心搏停止
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺復甦術
Case manager (nurse) 個案護理師
Chaplain 神職人員(院牧)
Comfort care 安適療法
Communication 溝通
Competent 決定能力
Confusion 神智不清
Constipation 便秘
Death and dying 死亡及瀕死
Delirium 譫望
Depression 憂鬱
Diaper 尿片
Diarrhea 腹瀉
Do Not Intubate (DNI) 不做氣管內插管
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) 不做急救
Drowsiness 頭昏
Drug tolerance 耐藥性
Durable power of attorney 預立醫療代理人
Dysphagia 吞嚥困難
Dyspnea 呼吸困難
Edema 水腫
Empathy 同理心
End-of-life care 生命末期療護
Ethical dilemma 倫理兩難困境
Euthanasia 安樂死
Fatigue 疲倦
Grief 悲傷
Hallucination 幻覺
Hematuria 血尿
Hemorrhage 出血
Home health aide 家庭護佐
Hospice care 安寧療護
Hospital bed 醫院病床
Incontinence 大小便失禁
Informed consent form 同意知會書
Insomnia 失眠
Intubation 氣管內插管
Jaundice 黃疸
Kidney dialysis 洗腎，腎透析
Living will 生前預囑
Medical decision-making capacity 醫療決定能力
Medical equipment 醫療設備
Medical futility 醫療無效
Mourning 哀悼
Music therapy 音樂療法
Natural death 自然死
Nausea 噁心
Nonopioids 非鴉片類藥劑
Occupational therapy 職(功)能療法
Opioids 鴉片類藥劑
Oxygen machine 製氧機器
Oxygen mask 氧氣罩
Oxygen tank 氧氣筒
Pain management 疼痛處理
Pain medication 止痛藥物
Palliative care 緩和療護
Paralysis 癱瘓
Physical therapy 物理治療
Prolonging dying 延長瀕死期
Quality of life 生命品質
Registered nurse 註冊護士
Rehabilitation medicine 復建醫學
Relaxation technique 放鬆技巧
Respiratory arrest 呼吸停止
Respite care 喘息療護
Shortness of breath 呼吸短促
Side effects 副作用
Social worker 社工人員
Sponge bath 擦澡
Spiritual care 靈性療護
Terminal condition 末期狀況
Titration (給藥時的) 劑量控制
Total pain 整體疼痛
Urinary retention 尿滯留
Urine incontinence 小便失禁
Vomiting 嘔吐
Walker 幫助走路的架子
Wheel chair 輪椅
Weakness 虛弱
Withholding or withdrawing
Life-sustaining treatment 不做或撤除維持生命醫療
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